This explainer presents both sides based on the measure's text. It does not recommend a vote.
Plain English Summary
Measure 4 would eliminate property taxes in North Dakota, removing the requirement for property owners to pay annual taxes on their homes, land, and other real estate. The state would need to find alternative ways to fund local services currently paid for by property tax revenue.
If YES
Property owners would no longer pay annual property taxes on their homes, land, and businesses
confidence: high
The state would need to identify new funding sources to replace property tax revenue for local services
confidence: high
Local governments would lose their primary funding mechanism and face budget challenges
confidence: high
Other taxes or fees might need to increase to maintain current service levels
confidence: medium
If NO
Property taxes would continue as they currently exist
confidence: high
Local governments would maintain their current primary funding source
confidence: high
Schools, cities, and counties would continue receiving property tax revenue for operations
confidence: high
No immediate changes to the current tax and funding structure would occur
confidence: high
Financial impact
Eliminating property taxes would remove a major revenue source for local governments, potentially requiring the state to find billions in alternative funding or reduce services. The exact fiscal impact would depend on what replacement funding mechanisms are implemented.
TL;DR
This measure would eliminate all property taxes in North Dakota, requiring the state to find new ways to fund local services.
Limitations
Based on measure title only — full text analysis may reveal additional details
Arguments For and Against
Arguments For
Supporters argue property taxes are burdensome and unpredictable, and that the state has enough revenue from oil and other sources to replace the lost revenue.— Empower the Taxpayer
Proponents contend eliminating property taxes would make North Dakota more attractive to businesses and new residents.
Arguments Against
Opponents argue eliminating property taxes would shift $1.5 billion in annual revenue to the state, giving local governments less control over their budgets and services.— Keep It Local ND
Critics contend that relying on state replacement funding would make schools, counties, and cities vulnerable to future budget cuts.— North Dakota Education Association